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Who?
 谁？
friend
 朋友
stranger 陌生人
enemy
 敌人
 

boyfriend
 男朋友
girlfriend
 女朋友
husband
 丈夫
wife  妻子

Who 是一个用来表示人的疑问词，意思是‘谁’

  Who are you?
 你是谁？
 
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My name is Michael. I'm a friend of William.
-
 我的名字是迈克尔。我是威廉的朋友。
  Who is he?
  他是谁？
 
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He's my boyfriend.
-
 他是我的男朋友。
  Who is that?
  那是谁？
 
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That's Bill. He's Mike's father.
-
 那是比尔。他是迈克的父亲。
Whose?
 谁的

询问某事或某人属于谁时,用whose.

  Whose house is this?
 这是谁的马?
 
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It's George's.
  It's mine.
  It's his.
-
 它是乔治的。
-
 它是我的。
-
 它是他的。
  Whose child is that? 那是谁的孩子? 
  Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的雨伞?
  Whose car is that? 那是谁的车?
  Whose is this? 这是谁的? 
Why?
 为什么？
reason
 理由，原因
 
-
Why did you do that?
-
I did it because I wanted to.
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That's not a good reason.
-
 你为什么那样作？
-
 我因为我想做而做。
-
 那不是个好理由。
  Why are you sad?
 你为什么悲伤？
 
-
I'm sad because my girlfriend doesn't love me anymore.
 
我悲伤因为我的女朋友不再爱我了。