| Give, Have | 付出，拥有
|
| idea | 主意 |
problem | 问题，困难 |
| have - had | 有 |
| We have a problem. 我们有一个问题。 |
|
| Do you have an idea?
你有主意吗？ |
Have的第三人称有些不规则-has
| He has two houses.
他有两栋别墅。 |
Have后面带介词to代表“必须”
| I have to talk to the professor. 我必须与教授们谈话。 |
|
| She has to go to the bathroom. 她必须去洗手间。 |
|
| We have to speak to you.
我们必须与你谈话。 |
| gift | 礼物 |
present | 礼物 |
| generosity | 慷慨 |
generous(adj.) | 慷慨的 |
| miser | 吝啬 | stingy / miserly (adj.) | 吝啬的 |
| greed | 贪婪 | greedy(adj.) | 贪婪的 |
| give - gave | 给，付出
|
| She gave me a present for my birthday. 她给了我一个生日礼物。
|
|
| Give the food to a homeless man. 把食物给一个无家可归的人。 |
|
| This gift is for you. It is from John.
这礼物是给你的。它来自约翰。
|
|
| She did it for me.
她为我这样做。 |
| share | 分享 |
| They shared the food with their neighbors.
他们与他们的邻居们分享食物。 |
| keep - kept | 保留 |
| Should I keep this shirt or should I give it
away?
我应该留着这件衬衫还是把它给别人？
|
感激 |
grateful (adj.) | 感激的 |
| thank | 谢，道谢 |
| appreciate | 感激 |
| I thanked them for the gift. 我为这礼物感谢他们。 |
|
| We appreciate what you have done for us.
我们感谢您为我们做的事。 |
| try - tried | 试，努力 |
| attempt | 尝试 |
| Try to walk.
试试走路。 |
|
| I'm going to try to learn Chinese. 我会试试学中文。 |
|
| She attempted to swim across the Atlantic. 她尝试横游大西洋。 |
英语里，动词可以由连接一个动词与一个介词而形成。这些叫做片语。
| give up - gave up | 放弃 |
| Never give up!
永远别放弃。 |
| help | 帮助 |
helpful (adj.) | 有帮助的 |
assistance | 援助
|
| harm | 损害 | harmful (adj.) | 有害的 |
|
 |