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Say, Tell
 
secret
 
truth
 
   
secret (adj.)
 
truthful (adj.)
 
honest (adj.)
 
say - said
 
tell - told

Tell and say have the same meaning. The difference is that a direct object immediately follows tell. Say is never followed by an object. It is either followed by that or quoted speech.

  I told her the truth.
 
  He told us your secret.
 
  Then she said "but Robert, I love you".
 
  Those people will say that you are crazy.
 
  They told me that the car is ready.
 

In speech, that is often left out.

  He told me they speak Italian.
 
  She says they are ready.
 

There are certain cases when a direct object doesn't immediately follow tell. That is the case with certain expressions like tell the truth. In addition tell has alternative meanings and for these alternative meanings no object is used.

  I'm telling the truth.
 
lie
 
liar
 
lie
 
  That student is lying.
 
When verbs are strung together, the first verb indicates the tense. The second form is an infinitive (infinitive) which consists of the preposition 'to' and the main form of the verb.
 

They like to swim.

 
  He prefers to speak English.
 
  I want to tell you her secrets.
 
teach - taught
 
learn
 
 

They're learning French.

 
  Mary teaches English to the children.
 
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