Basic Work Concepts
基本工作概念
| worker | 工人 |
| full-time | 全职 |
| part-time | 兼职 |
trade |
手艺 |
| work | 工作 |
| job | 工作 |
career |
职业 |
| task | 任务 |
| to work | 工作 |
I work full-time from 9 to 5.
我全职工作，从9点到5点。He works part-time as an editor.
他兼职做编辑。I think it will work out for the best.
我认为事情会向好的方向发展。Carpentry is his trade.
木工是他的手艺。I gave him a couple of jobs to complete.
我给了他几个工作来完成。I gave him a couple of tasks to complete.
我给了他几个任务来完成。
Workplace Hierarchy and Roles
工作场所等级和角色| work force | 劳动力 |
| executive | 高管 |
| boss | 老板 |
| manager | 经理 |
| blue collar | 蓝领 |
| white collar | 白领 |
| employee | 员工 |
Job Search and Hiring Process
求职和招聘过程
| resume | 简历 |
| interview | 面试 |
| human resources | 人力资源 |
| application | 申请 |
| applicant | 申请人 |
| job ad | 招聘广告 |
| head hunter | 猎头 |
| to apply | 申请 |
| to hire | 雇用 |
Would you like to apply for a job?
你想申请工作吗？Did you fill out the application?
你填了申请表吗？We have a job opening. Are you interested?
我们有一个职位空缺。你感兴趣吗？Tomorrow I have an interview.
明天我有面试。
Betty is hands down the best applicant.
贝蒂无疑是最好的申请人。Freddy has an edge over the other candidates. He speaks Chinese.
弗雷迪比其他候选人更有优势。他会说中文。She got a job with the government. What a lucky break!
她在政府找到了一份工作。真幸运！During the job interview you've got to sell yourself.
在求职面试中，你必须推销自己。My boss is hiring a new secretary.
我的老板正在招聘新秘书。I hope you don't pass up this opportunity.
我希望你不要错过这个机会。She turned down the offer.
她拒绝了这份工作。He's great at negotiating his salary.
他在谈判薪水方面很出色。He held out for more money.
他坚持要更多的钱。
Compensation and Benefits
薪酬和福利| salary | 薪水 |
| wage | 工资 |
| pay | 工资 |
| overtime | 加班 |
| bonus | 奖金 |
| raise | 加薪 |
| to pay | 支付 |
How much money do you make?
你赚多少钱？How much does an engineer earn?
工程师赚多少钱？I think you're due for a raise.
我认为你应该加薪了。She asked for a raise.
她要求加薪。
I earn minimum wage.
我赚最低工资。He's paid by the hour.
他按小时计酬。If you work overtime, you're paid time and a half.
如果你加班，你会得到一倍半的工资。He was paid under the table.
他被私下支付工资。
Work Schedule and Time Off
工作时间和休假
| break | 休息 |
| holiday | 假期 |
| vacation | 假期 |
Let's take a break.
让我们休息一下。It's break time.
是休息时间了。Give me a break!
别烦我了！She took a day off她请了一天假
We need some time off.
我们需要一些休息时间。I have Wednesday off.
星期三我休息。
It's important to strike a balance between work and play.
在工作与娱乐之间找到平衡很重要。We're going on vacation next week
我们下周去度假He's on vacation.
他在度假.Friday is a federal holiday, but we have to go to work anyway.
星期五是联邦假日，但我们还是得去上班。
Collaboration
协作| meeting | 会议 |
| to meet | 开会 |
| to collaborate | 合作 |
The team collaborated effectively to meet the deadline.
团队有效合作以按时完成任务。
Career Development
职业发展Internships & Training
实习和培训| intern | 实习生 |
| internship | 实习 |
| trainee | 实习生 |
| apprentice | 学徒 |
| paid internship | 带薪实习 |
| unpaid internship | 无薪实习 |
| work experience | 工作经验 |
| mentor | 导师 |
| supervisor | 主管 |
| orientation | 入职培训 |
| networking | 人脉 |
| promotion | 晋升 |
| professional / pro | 专业的 / 专业 |
| amateur | 业余的 |
| amateurish | 业余的 |
| consultant | 顾问 |
| to promote | 晋升 |
| to demote | 降级 |
Give the boring work to the intern.
把无聊的工作给实习生。The old timer took me under his wing and showed me the ropes.
老手把我收为徒弟，教我行业的诀窍。The internship program provides valuable hands-on experience in the field.
实习项目在该领域提供宝贵的实践经验。Networking events are great opportunities to meet industry professionals.
人脉活动是结识行业专业人士的绝佳机会。
I've been promoted to manager and I got a raise.
我被提升为经理，还得到了加薪。
Employment Changes
就业变化| unemployed | 失业的 |
| unemployment | 失业 |
| retirement |
退休 |
| pension | 养老金 |
| to lay-off | 解雇 |
| to fire | 解雇 |
| to resign | 辞职 |
| to retire | 退休 |
The new employee isn't pulling his weight. Should we let him go?
新员工没有尽到自己的责任。我们应该让他走吗？I quit!
我辞职！He's going to retire next month and collect a pension.
他下个月要退休，领取养老金。After the scandal broke, the CEO decided to resign from his position effective immediately.
丑闻曝光后，首席执行官决定立即辞职。Her unemployment benefits ran out and she had to find a job.
她的失业救济金用完了，不得不找工作。
Labor Relations
劳资关系| strike | 罢工 |
| union | 工会 |
| to strike | 罢工 |
| to picket | 纠察 |
The workers went on strike demanding the 4 day work week.
工人们罢工要求四天工作周。
Volunteering
志愿服务| to volunteer | 志愿服务 |
Count me in. I'd like to volunteer.
算我一个。我想做志愿者。She volunteered for the assignment.
她自愿承担这项任务。I can't donate money but I'll volunteer my time.
我不能捐钱，但我会捐出我的时间。