Construction - Continued
建筑 - 续
worksite 工地
builder 建筑工人
engineer 工程师
contractor 承包商
electrician 电工
renovation 装修
contract 合同
estimate 估价
bid 投标
to build - built 建造 - 已建造
to construct 建造
to renovate 翻新
to remodel 改建
 Paul Lim's photo, licensed as CC BY-ND 2.0
After receiving three estimates from different contractors, we signed a contract with the company that offered the best price.
在收到三家不同承包商的估价后,我们与提供最优惠价格的公司签订了合同。
The construction company submitted a bid of $25,000 to remodel our bathroom.
建筑公司提交了 25,000 美元的投标,以改建我们的浴室。
The contractor estimates the project will take six months.
承包商估计该项目将需要六个月的时间。
The architect designed a beautiful modern house.
建筑师设计了一座漂亮的现代化房屋。
表达式
Rome wasn't built in a day.
罗马不是一天建成的
Build bridges, not walls.
建造桥梁,而不是围墙
Built to last.
经久耐用
Building Materials
建筑材料
concrete 混凝土
steel
wood 木材
plywood 胶合板
metal 金属
aluminum
iron
brass 黄铜
tin
glass 玻璃
plastic 塑料
rubber 橡胶
ceramic 陶瓷
clay 黏土
cork 软木
cardboard 纸板
Steel beams provide structural support for the building.
钢梁为建筑物提供结构支撑。
foundation 地基
roofing 屋顶
flooring 地板
frame 框架
framing 框架
drywall 石膏板
sheetrock 石膏板
insulation 绝缘材料
to frame 搭建框架
to insulate 隔热
to install 安装
Ryo Chijiiwa's photo, licensed as CC BY 2.0
The foundation is made of reinforced concrete.
地基由钢筋混凝土制成。
The foundation must be solid before we begin framing.
在我们开始搭建框架之前,地基必须是稳固的。
We need to call the electrician to install the wiring.
我们需要打电话给电工来安装线路。
Install the insulation before putting up the drywall.
在安装石膏板之前先安装绝缘材料。
We need to order more plywood for the flooring.
我们需要为地板订购更多的胶合板。
masonry 石工
plumbing 水管工程
ductwork 管道系统
duct 管道
stucco 灰泥
plaster 石膏
tar 焦油
The plumbing and ductwork are hidden behind the walls.
水管工程和管道系统隐藏在墙后。
demolition 拆除
to demolish 拆除
to weld 焊接
to plaster 抹灰
to tile 铺瓷砖
to grout 灌浆
Demed's photo, licensed as CC BY-NC 2.0
The contractor will demolish the old kitchen next week.
承包商下周将拆除旧厨房。
After installing the tiles, don't forget to grout the joints.
安装瓷砖后,别忘了给接缝灌浆。
Measure twice, cut once!
三思而后行!