raw	生的
cooked	熟的

to cook	做饭/烹饪；加热烹调
to overcook	过度烹调；煮得太久
to undercook	没熟透；加热不足
to heat	加热
to cool	冷却
to melt	融化

to burn - burned / burnt

烧焦 - 烧糊了

My mother is cooking my favorite dish tonight.
我妈妈今晚在做我最喜欢的菜。

The overcooked vegetables were mushy.
过度烹煮的蔬菜变得很软/糊。

After the candy cools, we can eat it.
糖果冷却后，我们就可以吃了。

You burned dinner. What are we going to eat now?
你把晚饭烧糊了。我们现在吃什么？

The ice cream melted.
冰淇淋融化了。

Heat the oil in a skillet over medium heat.
在平底锅中用中火加热油。

The soup needs to cool down. It's too hot to eat.
汤需要冷却一下。太烫了不能吃。

Heat up the soup. It's cold.
把汤加热一下。凉了。

Just scrape off the burnt part and eat it.
把烧糊的部分刮掉，剩下的吃掉。

表达式

to be in hot water
惹上麻烦；遇到麻烦 (字面意思是：在热水里)

I'm going to be in hot water if I don't get home soon.
要是不赶紧回家我就要惹麻烦了 (字面意思是：我会在热水里)。

He cooked up an excuse for being late.
他编了一个迟到的借口 (字面意思是：把借口“煮”出来了)。

cookbook	烹饪书
recipe	食谱
ingredients	食材
stock	高汤
bouillon cube	高汤块
broth	肉汤
marinade	腌料

to measure

测量

The prep time for this recipe is 30 minutes.
这个食谱的准备时间是30分钟。

Always measure ingredients before you start cooking.
开始烹饪前总是要测量好食材。

Before you start baking the cake, carefully measure out two cups of flour and one cup of sugar into separate bowls.
开始烤蛋糕之前，仔细量出两杯面粉和一杯糖，分别放在不同的碗里。

to cut	切
to slice	切片
to chop	切碎
to dice	切丁
to mince	切末
to crumble	弄碎
to seed	去籽
to core	去核

Slice the onions.
把洋葱切片。

Cut the jalapeno pepper in half lengthwise and seed it.
把墨西哥辣椒纵向切成两半并去籽。

Chop up the carrots.
把胡萝卜切碎。

Cut the carrots into strips.
把胡萝卜切成条。

Cut the turnip into bite-sized pieces.
把萝卜切成一口大小的块。

Chop the parsley coarsely.
把欧芹粗粗地切碎。

Chop it finely.
切得细一点。

to peel	削皮
to grate	磨碎
to mash	捣成泥
to crush	压碎；碾碎
to drain	沥干
to strain	过滤
to soak	浸泡
to marinate	腌制

brine

盐水

Mash the potatoes.
把土豆捣成泥。

Soak the beans overnight in brine. Drain and rinse them.
把豆子在盐水中浸泡一夜。沥干并冲洗。

To get the best flavor, marinate the meat overnight.
为了获得最佳风味，将肉腌制一夜。

mixture	混合物
combination	组合

to mix	混合
to combine	结合
to stir	搅拌
to blend	调和
to sift	过筛
to whisk	打散
to fold	拌入
to beat	打蛋

Sift the flour.
把面粉过筛。

In a bowl combine the flour, baking powder, and salt and mix with a whisk.
在一个碗中混合面粉、泡打粉和盐，用打蛋器搅拌。

Stir in the cayenne pepper.
拌入卡宴辣椒。

Beat the eggs.
打散鸡蛋。

Adding chicken or vegetable stock will give the soup more depth of flavor.
加入鸡汤或蔬菜汤会让汤的味道更有层次。

to boil	ç…®
to bake	烘烤
to broil	烤（烤箱内）
to roast	烤制
to grill	烧烤
to sauté	爆炒
to simmer	慢炖
to fry	油炸
to stir-fry	ç‚’
to deep-fry	油炸
to steam	è’¸
to brown	煎至金黄
to scramble	炒蛋

Once the water boils, put in the rice.
水开后，放入米饭。

Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer 10 minutes.
把火调至小火，盖上锅盖慢炖10分钟。

Bring to a simmer.
用小火慢炖。

Simmer on low for 20 minutes.
用小火慢炖20分钟。

Steam the asparagus for two minutes.
把芦笋蒸两分钟。

Preheat the oven to 350°.
把烤箱预热到350度。

Bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
烘烤20到25分钟。

Dip the shrimp in the batter and fry it in coconut oil.
把虾蘸上面糊，用椰子油炸。

Microwave it on high for 1 minute.
用微波炉高火加热1分钟。

The spinach will cook down.
菠菜会变软缩小。

Turn over the egg.
翻面煎蛋。

Can you flip the egg without breaking the yolk?
你能在不弄破蛋黄的情况下翻面吗？

Cook until golden brown.
煮至金黄色。

to spread	涂抹
to sprinkle	æ’’
to stuff	填馅
to garnish	装饰
to season	调味

dressing	沙拉酱
zest	果皮屑

After you pour the salad dressing over the mixed greens, garnish the plate with fresh herbs and cherry tomatoes.
把沙拉酱倒在混合蔬菜上后，用新鲜香草和樱桃番茄装饰盘子。

Spread the butter on the toast.
在吐司上涂抹黄油。

Sprinkle a little bit of cinnamon on the dish.
在菜上撒一点肉桂。

Stuff the mixture into the peppers.
把混合物填入辣椒中。

Add a pinch of salt.
加一撮盐。

Add salt to taste.
根据口味加盐。