raw	mentah
cooked	matang

to cook	masak
to overcook
to undercook
to heat	manasi
to cool	adhemake
to melt	lelehake

to burn - burned / burnt

kobong - kobong

My mother is cooking my favorite dish tonight.
Ibuku masak panganan kesukaanku bengi iki.

The overcooked vegetables were mushy.

After the candy cools, we can eat it.
Sawise permen adhem, bisa dipangan.

You burned dinner. What are we going to eat now?
Kowe ngkobong nedha bengi. Saiki arep mangan apa?

The ice cream melted.
Es krim leleh.

Heat the oil in a skillet over medium heat.
Angetna lenga ing wajan nganggo panas sedang.

The soup needs to cool down. It's too hot to eat.
Sup kudu adhem dhisik. Isih panas banget kanggo dipangan.

Heat up the soup. It's cold.
Angetna sup. Isih adhem.

Just scrape off the burnt part and eat it.
Serut bagean sing kobong lan pangan sisane.

Ekspresi

to be in hot water

I'm going to be in hot water if I don't get home soon.
Aku bakal kena masalah yen ora cepet bali omah (literally: bakal ana ing banyu panas).

He cooked up an excuse for being late.

cookbook	buku masak
recipe	resep
ingredients	bahan-bahan
stock	kaldu
bouillon cube	kubus kaldu
broth	kaldu (sup)
marinade	marinasi

to measure

ngukur

The prep time for this recipe is 30 minutes.
Wektu persiapan resep iki 30 menit.

Always measure ingredients before you start cooking.
Tansah ukur bahan-bahan sadurunge masak.

Before you start baking the cake, carefully measure out two cups of flour and one cup of sugar into separate bowls.
Sadurunge nggawe kue, ukur kanthi teliti loro cangkir glepung lan siji cangkir gula ing mangkok kapisah.

to cut	motong
to slice	ngiris
to chop	nyacah
to dice	motong dadu
to mince	nyacah alus
to crumble	ngremuk
to seed	mbusak wiji
to core	mbusak inti

Slice the onions.
Iris bawang.

Cut the jalapeno pepper in half lengthwise and seed it.
Belah lombok jalapeno dadi loro lan busak wijine.

Chop up the carrots.
Cacah wortel.

Cut the carrots into strips.
Iris wortel dadi irisan panjang.

Cut the turnip into bite-sized pieces.
Iris lobak dadi potongan cilik.

Chop the parsley coarsely.
Cacah peterseli kasaran.

Chop it finely.
Cacah alusan.

to peel	ngupas
to grate	nggerus
to mash	ngemasi (nggawe puré)
to crush	ngremuk
to drain	ngocorake
to strain	nyaring
to soak	ngendhem
to marinate	marinasi

brine

larutan uyah

Mash the potatoes.
Emasi kentang nganti dadi puré.

Soak the beans overnight in brine. Drain and rinse them.
Endhem kacang ing larutan uyah sak bengi. Ocori lan wisuh.

To get the best flavor, marinate the meat overnight.
Kanggo rasa paling apik, marinasi daging sak bengi.

mixture	campuran
combination	kombinasi

to mix	ngaduk
to combine	nyampur
to stir	ngaduk nganggo sendok
to blend	ngaduk nganggo blender
to sift	nyaring glepung
to whisk	ngocok
to fold	nglipet
to beat	ngocok (endhog)

Sift the flour.
Saring glepung.

In a bowl combine the flour, baking powder, and salt and mix with a whisk.
Ing mangkok, campur glepung, baking powder, lan uyah, aduk nganggo whisk.

Stir in the cayenne pepper.
Tambahake lombok bubuk lan aduk.

Beat the eggs.
Kocok endhog.

Adding chicken or vegetable stock will give the soup more depth of flavor.
Nambah kaldu ayam utawa sayur bakal nambah rasa sup

to boil	nggodhok
to bake	manggang
to broil	nggodhog (panggang)
to roast	nggoreng (oven)
to grill	panggang (ing geni)
to sauté	tumis
to simmer	nggodhok alon-alon
to fry	nggoreng (wajan)
to stir-fry	nggoreng aduk
to deep-fry	nggoreng jero minyak
to steam	ngukus
to brown	nggoreng nganti coklat emas
to scramble	ngaduk endhog

Once the water boils, put in the rice.
Yen banyu wis mendidih, lebokake beras.

Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer 10 minutes.
Kurangi panas, tutup, lan godhok alon-alon 10 menit.

Bring to a simmer.
Godhok alon-alon.

Simmer on low for 20 minutes.
Godhok alon-alon 20 menit.

Steam the asparagus for two minutes.
Kukus asparagus rong menit.

Preheat the oven to 350°.
Panasna oven nganti 350°.

Bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
Panggang 20 nganti 25 menit.

Dip the shrimp in the batter and fry it in coconut oil.
Celupake udang ing adonan lan goreng nganggo minyak klapa.

Microwave it on high for 1 minute.
Microwave nganggo panas dhuwur 1 menit.

The spinach will cook down.
Bayem bakal susut yen dimasak.

Turn over the egg.
Balik endhog.

Can you flip the egg without breaking the yolk?
Apa kowe bisa mbalikke endhog tanpa mecah kuningane?

Cook until golden brown.
Masak nganti coklat emas.

to spread	olesake
to sprinkle	taburake
to stuff	isi
to garnish	hias
to season	bumbui

dressing	saus
zest	parutan kulit jeruk

After you pour the salad dressing over the mixed greens, garnish the plate with fresh herbs and cherry tomatoes.
Sawise nyiram salad nganggo saus, hias piring nganggo bumbu seger lan tomat ceri.

Spread the butter on the toast.
Olesake mentega ing roti panggang.

Sprinkle a little bit of cinnamon on the dish.
Taburake sithik kayu manis ing panganan.

Stuff the mixture into the peppers.
Isi lombok nganggo adonan.

Add a pinch of salt.
Tambahake uyah sithik.

Add salt to taste.
Tambahake uyah miturut rasa.