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Plural

In Arabic, there are two types of noun and adjective plural forms: sound (regular) plurals, and broken (irregular) plurals. Masculine sound plural nouns end in ون and feminine sound plural nouns end in ات.

teachers

معلمات

معلمون

beginners

مبتدءات

مبتدؤون

muslims
thinkers
translators

Usually feminine inanimate nouns that end in ta marbuta take the feminine sound plural.

words
word
tables

طاولات

table

طاولة

There are some important exceptions to this rule though.

cities
city
box
box

There are also some masculine nouns, usually borrowed words, that take the feminine sound plural.

televisions

تلفزيونات

television
radios
radio
telephones
telephone

The masculine sound plural is never used with inanimate nouns.

Adjectives
Adjectives that modify masculine nouns end in ون, and adjectives that modify feminine nouns end in ات.

beautiful
poor
tired
bad
sad

Irregular Plurals

Lots of irregular adjectives.

big
hungry

Irregular Plurals
Arabic has lots of irregular plurals- known as broken plurals. The plural form is expressed by changing the stem of the singular form.

men
man

women

نِسوة

woman

For people nouns that have both masculine and feminine forms, often the feminine plural is regular and the masculine plural irregular.

students (f.)

طالبات

students (m.)

طلاب

professors / teachers (f.)

أستاذات

professors / teachers (m.)

أساتذة

experts (f.)

خبيرات

experts (m.)

خبراء

friends (f.)

صديقـات

friends (m.)

أصدقاء

colleagues (f.)

زميلات

colleagues (m.)

زملاء


Pronouns

Following are the plural subject pronouns.

we

نحنُ

you (plural m.)

أنتُم

you (plural f.)

أنتُنَّ

they (plural m.)

هُم

they (plural f.)

هُنَّ


They are teachers (f.).
They are teachers (m.).

نحنُ is also used for dual 'we'. هؤلاء is the both the masculine and the feminine form of these.

These are friends(feminine).
These are friends(masculine).
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