Legal Rights & Procedures
Hak & Prosedur Hukum| justice | keadilan |
| due process | proses hukum |
| constitutional rights | hak konstitusional |
| Miranda rights | Hak Miranda |
| right to silence | hak untuk tetap diam |
| immunity | kekebalan |
You have the right to an attorney.
Anda berhak atas seorang pengacara.Innocent until proven guilty.
Tidak bersalah sampai terbukti bersalah.Beyond a reasonable doubt.
Di luar keraguan yang masuk akal.
Initial Court Appearances
Penampilan Pengadilan Awal| district attorney (DA) | jaksa wilayah (DA) |
| prosecutor | jaksa |
| courthouse | gedung pengadilan |
| defendant | terdakwa |
| plea bargain | tawar-menawar pembelaan |
| defense attorney | pengacara pembela |
| charge | tuduhan |
| guilty | bersalah |
| innocent | tidak bersalah |
| bail | jaminan |
How do you plead? Guilty or not guilty?
Bagaimana Anda mengaku? Bersalah atau tidak bersalah?I plead not guilty.
Saya mengaku tidak bersalah.
I plead guilty.
Saya mengaku bersalah.I plead guilty to the charge of murder.
Saya mengaku bersalah atas tuduhan pembunuhan.He made bail and was released with an ankle monitor.
Dia membayar jaminan dan dibebaskan dengan monitor pergelangan kaki.
Pretrial Phase
Fase Pra-SidangThe evidence is inadmissible because it was obtained without probable cause.
Bukti tersebut tidak dapat diterima karena diperoleh tanpa sebab yang mungkin.The defense attorney made a motion to dismiss the case which was granted.
Pengacara pembela mengajukan mosi untuk menolak kasus tersebut yang dikabulkan.The case is dismissed.
Kasus ini ditutup.
The Trial
Sidang| witness | saksi |
| testimony | kesaksian |
| jury | juri |
| juror | juri |
| cross-examination | pemeriksaan silang |
| perjury | sumpah palsu |
| contempt of court | penghinaan terhadap pengadilan |
| objection | keberatan |
| closing arguments | argumen penutup |
| verdict | putusan |
| conviction | vonis |
| acquittal | pembebasan |
| to testify | bersaksi |
| to convict | menghukum |
| to acquit | membebaskan |
| to object | keberatan |
| to overrule | menolak |
| to sustain | menopang |
| to deliberate | berunding |
| to cross-examine | memeriksa silang |
| to rebut | membantah |
The court is now in session.
Pengadilan sekarang sedang berlangsung.Do you solemnly swear that the testimony you are about to give will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God?
Apakah Anda bersumpah dengan sungguh-sungguh bahwa kesaksian yang akan Anda berikan adalah kebenaran, seluruh kebenaran, dan tidak lain dari kebenaran, maka bantulah Anda Tuhan?Order in the court!
Tertib di pengadilan!The defense called its first witness.
Pembela memanggil saksi pertamanya.Please take the stand.
Silakan ambil sikap.The witness testified that she saw the suspect at the scene.
Saksi bersaksi bahwa dia melihat tersangka di tempat kejadian perkara.I object! Leading the witness, your honor.
Keberatan! Mengarahkan saksi, Yang Mulia.The judge overruled the objection.
Hakim menolak keberatan tersebut.The witness was cross-examined by the prosecutor.
Saksi diperiksa silang oleh jaksa.
The judge sustained the objection.
Hakim menguatkan keberatan tersebut.The judge instructed the jury to disregard the last statement.
Hakim memerintahkan juri untuk mengabaikan pernyataan terakhir.The prosecutor objected to the question as irrelevant.
Jaksa keberatan dengan pertanyaan tersebut karena tidak relevan.The jury was sequestered during the trial.
Juri diasingkan selama persidangan.The witness gave compelling testimony.
Saksi memberikan kesaksian yang meyakinkan.The judge declared a mistrial due to a procedural error.
Hakim menyatakan persidangan batal karena kesalahan prosedur.The prosecutor gave the closing arguments.
Jaksa menyampaikan argumen penutup.The closing arguments summarized the main points of the case.
Argumen penutup merangkum poin-poin utama kasus tersebut.The judge held him in contempt of court.
Hakim menahannya karena menghina pengadilan.The jury is still out on that decision.
Juri masih belum memutuskan keputusan itu.The jury is deadlocked.
Juri menemui jalan buntu.After deliberation, the jury reached a unanimous verdict.
Setelah berunding, juri mencapai putusan bulat.The verdict was announced in open court.
Putusan diumumkan di pengadilan terbuka.The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
Juri mengembalikan putusan tidak bersalah.The defendant was acquitted of all charges.
Terdakwa dibebaskan dari semua tuduhan.
Sentencing
Hukuman| sentence | hukuman |
| life sentence | hukuman seumur hidup |
| probation | masa percobaan |
| parole | pembebasan bersyarat |
| fine | denda |
| penalty | hukuman |
| to sentence | menghukum |
| to parole | membebaskan bersyarat |
| to fine | mendenda |
| to penalize | menghukum |
He was convicted of robbery and sentenced to five years in prison.
Dia dihukum karena perampokan dan dijatuhi hukuman lima tahun penjara.
Dia dihukum karena perampokan dan dijatuhi hukuman lima tahun penjara.
The judge sentenced the defendant to community service.
Hakim menjatuhkan hukuman pelayanan masyarakat kepada terdakwa.
Hakim menjatuhkan hukuman pelayanan masyarakat kepada terdakwa.
He's a repeat offender and got a heavy sentence.
Dia adalah pelanggar berulang dan menerima hukuman yang berat.
Dia adalah pelanggar berulang dan menerima hukuman yang berat.
She violated her parole and was sent to prison.
Dia melanggar pembebasan bersyaratnya dan dikirim ke penjara.
Dia melanggar pembebasan bersyaratnya dan dikirim ke penjara.
The Appeal
Banding| appellate court | pengadilan banding |
| to appeal | mengajukan banding |
The defense attorney appealed the conviction.
Pengacara pembela mengajukan banding atas putusan tersebut.The defense presented new evidence during the appeal.
Pembela menyajikan bukti baru selama banding.
Prison
Penjara| cell | sel |
| warden | sipir |
| solitary confinement | kurungan isolasi |
| guard | penjaga |
| release | pembebasan |
| maximum security | keamanan maksimum |
| minimum security | keamanan minimum |
| to incarcerate | memenjarakan |
| to escape | melarikan diri |
| to serve time | menjalani hukuman |
| to release | membebaskan |
| to break out | kabur |
| to lock up | mengunci |
| to rehabilitate | merehabilitasi |
He is serving a life sentence.
Dia menjalani hukuman seumur hidup.The inmates are locked up in their cells at night.
Narapidana dikunci di sel mereka pada malam hari.He's been behind bars for years.
Dia telah berada di balik jeruji selama bertahun-tahun.The prison is a maximum security facility.
Penjara ini adalah fasilitas keamanan maksimum.He hopes to be rehabilitated and reintegrated into society.
Dia berharap untuk direhabilitasi dan diintegrasikan kembali ke masyarakat.He's doing hard time.
Dia menjalani hukuman yang berat.She's on death row.
Dia berada di hukuman mati.The prison is overcrowded.
Penjara itu penuh sesak.He spent six months in solitary confinement.
Dia menghabiskan enam bulan di kurungan isolasi.Because of the riot, the inmates are in lockdown.
Karena kerusuhan, para narapidana dikunci.
There was a prison break last week.
Ada pembobolan penjara minggu lalu.He broke out of jail by digging a tunnel.
Dia kabur dari penjara dengan menggali terowongan.He tried to escape but was caught by the guards.
Dia mencoba melarikan diri tetapi ditangkap oleh penjaga.He's counting down the days to his release.
Dia menghitung hari sampai pembebasannya.He got early release for good behavior.
Dia mendapat pembebasan lebih awal karena perilaku yang baik.She was released on parole after ten years.
Dia dibebaskan bersyarat setelah sepuluh tahun.She did time for robbery.
Dia menjalani hukuman karena perampokan.
Civil court
Pengadilan Sipil| plaintiff | penggugat |
| lawsuit | gugatan |
| to sue | menuntut |