Commands
To order someone around, use the present tense tu, vous, or nous forms. If the form ends in es, or as drop the final s.
| Infinitive | Present Tense | Command Form | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
| parler | tu parles | Parle ! | speak |
| vous parlez | Parlez ! | speak | |
| nous parlons | Parlons ! | let's speak | |
| finir | tu finis | Finis ! | finish |
| vous finissez | Finissez ! | finish | |
| nous finissons | Finissons ! | let's finish | |
| aller | tu vas | Va ! | go |
| vous allez | Allez ! | go | |
| nous allons | Allons ! | let's go |
Chantez-moi une chanson.
Sing me a song!
Sing me a song!
Range ta chambre !
Tidy up your room!
Tidy up your room!
Va faire les courses !
Go run the errands!
Go run the errands!
Ouvrons la fenêtre. Ça pue.
Let's open the window. It stinks!
Let's open the window. It stinks!
Orders using the following verbs, however, are formed with subjunctive forms.
| Infinitive | Definition | tu form | vous form | nous form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| être | to be | Sois | Soyez | Soyons |
| savoir | to know | Sache | Sachez | Sachons |
| avoir | to have | Aie | Ayez | Ayons |
| vouloir | to want | Veuille* | Veuillez* | — |
Sois sage !
Be wise!
Be wise!
Aie pitié de moi !
Have mercy on me!
Have mercy on me!
Ayons le courage de dire la vérité.
Let's have the courage to tell the truth.
Let's have the courage to tell the truth.
Sachez apprécier les petits bonheurs de la vie.
Learn to appreciate the little joys of life.
Learn to appreciate the little joys of life.
*The vouloir forms are used to politely ask someone to do something. They aren't really orders.
Veuillez vous asseoir.
Please sit down.
Please sit down.
When the verb is reflexive, use a disjunctive pronoun rather than a regular reflexive pronoun.
Réveillez-vous.
Wake up.
Wake up.
Levez-vous.
Get yourself up.
Get yourself up.
Taisez-vous.
Shut up.
Shut up.
When a pronoun like y or en follows one of the verbs that drops the final s, don't drop the s.
Vas-y.
Go on.
Go on.
Parles-en.
Speak about it.
Speak about it.
Allons-y.
Let's go on.
Let's go on.
Tell someone not to do something by negating the verb in the customary way.
Ne sois pas en retard !
Don't be late. (formal)
Don't be late. (formal)
Sois pas en retard !
Don't be late. (informal)
Don't be late. (informal)