Commands - French Grammar

Commands

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To order someone around, use the present tense tu, vous, or nous forms. If the form ends in es, or as drop the final s.

Infinitive Present Tense Command Form Definition
parler tu parles Parle ! speak
vous parlez Parlez ! speak
nous parlons Parlons ! let's speak
finir tu finis Finis ! finish
vous finissez Finissez ! finish
nous finissons Finissons ! let's finish
aller tu vas Va ! go
vous allez Allez ! go
nous allons Allons ! let's go
Chantez-moi une chanson.
Sing me a song!
Range ta chambre !
Tidy up your room!
Va faire les courses !
Go run the errands!
Ouvrons la fenêtre. Ça pue.
Let's open the window. It stinks!

Orders using the following verbs, however, are formed with subjunctive forms.

Infinitive Definition tu form vous form nous form
être to be Sois Soyez Soyons
savoir to know Sache Sachez Sachons
avoir to have Aie Ayez Ayons
vouloir to want Veuille* Veuillez*
Sois sage !
Be wise!
Aie pitié de moi !
Have mercy on me!
Ayons le courage de dire la vérité.
Let's have the courage to tell the truth.
Sachez apprécier les petits bonheurs de la vie.
Learn to appreciate the little joys of life.

*The vouloir forms are used to politely ask someone to do something. They aren't really orders.

Veuillez vous asseoir.
Please sit down.
When the verb is reflexive, use a disjunctive pronoun rather than a regular reflexive pronoun.
Réveillez-vous.
Wake up.
Levez-vous.
Get yourself up.
Taisez-vous.
Shut up.
When a pronoun like y or en follows one of the verbs that drops the final s, don't drop the s.
Vas-y.
Go on.
Parles-en.
Speak about it.
Allons-y.
Let's go on.

Tell someone not to do something by negating the verb in the customary way.

Ne sois pas en retard !
Don't be late. (formal)
Sois pas en retard !
Don't be late. (informal)