justice	keadilan
due process	proses hukum
constitutional rights	hak konstitusional
Miranda rights	Hak Miranda
right to silence	hak untuk tetap diam
immunity	kekebalan

You have the right to an attorney.
Anda berhak atas seorang pengacara.

Innocent until proven guilty.
Tidak bersalah sampai terbukti bersalah.

Beyond a reasonable doubt.
Di luar keraguan yang masuk akal.

How do you plead? Guilty or not guilty?
Bagaimana Anda mengaku? Bersalah atau tidak bersalah?

I plead not guilty.
Saya mengaku tidak bersalah.

I plead guilty.
Saya mengaku bersalah.

I plead guilty to the charge of murder.
Saya mengaku bersalah atas tuduhan pembunuhan.

He made bail and was released with an ankle monitor.
Dia membayar jaminan dan dibebaskan dengan monitor pergelangan kaki.

The evidence is inadmissible because it was obtained without probable cause.
Bukti tersebut tidak dapat diterima karena diperoleh tanpa sebab yang mungkin.

The defense attorney made a motion to dismiss the case which was granted.
Pengacara pembela mengajukan mosi untuk menolak kasus tersebut yang dikabulkan.

The case is dismissed.
Kasus ini ditutup.

to testify	bersaksi
to convict	menghukum
to acquit	membebaskan
to object	keberatan
to overrule	menolak
to sustain	menopang
to deliberate	berunding
to cross-examine	memeriksa silang
to rebut	membantah

The court is now in session.
Pengadilan sekarang sedang berlangsung.

Do you solemnly swear that the testimony you are about to give will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help you God?
Apakah Anda bersumpah dengan sungguh-sungguh bahwa kesaksian yang akan Anda berikan adalah kebenaran, seluruh kebenaran, dan tidak lain dari kebenaran, maka bantulah Anda Tuhan?

Order in the court!
Tertib di pengadilan!

The defense called its first witness.
Pembela memanggil saksi pertamanya.

Please take the stand.
Silakan ambil sikap.

The witness testified that she saw the suspect at the scene.
Saksi bersaksi bahwa dia melihat tersangka di tempat kejadian perkara.

I object! Leading the witness, your honor.
Keberatan! Mengarahkan saksi, Yang Mulia.

The judge overruled the objection.
Hakim menolak keberatan tersebut.

The witness was cross-examined by the prosecutor.
Saksi diperiksa silang oleh jaksa.

The judge sustained the objection.
Hakim menguatkan keberatan tersebut.

The judge instructed the jury to disregard the last statement.
Hakim memerintahkan juri untuk mengabaikan pernyataan terakhir.

The prosecutor objected to the question as irrelevant.
Jaksa keberatan dengan pertanyaan tersebut karena tidak relevan.

The jury was sequestered during the trial.
Juri diasingkan selama persidangan.

The witness gave compelling testimony.
Saksi memberikan kesaksian yang meyakinkan.

The judge declared a mistrial due to a procedural error.
Hakim menyatakan persidangan batal karena kesalahan prosedur.

The prosecutor gave the closing arguments.
Jaksa menyampaikan argumen penutup.

The closing arguments summarized the main points of the case.
Argumen penutup merangkum poin-poin utama kasus tersebut.

The judge held him in contempt of court.
Hakim menahannya karena menghina pengadilan.

The jury is still out on that decision.
Juri masih belum memutuskan keputusan itu.

The jury is deadlocked.
Juri menemui jalan buntu.

After deliberation, the jury reached a unanimous verdict.
Setelah berunding, juri mencapai putusan bulat.

The verdict was announced in open court.
Putusan diumumkan di pengadilan terbuka.

The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
Juri mengembalikan putusan tidak bersalah.

The defendant was acquitted of all charges.
Terdakwa dibebaskan dari semua tuduhan.

sentence	hukuman
life sentence	hukuman seumur hidup
probation	masa percobaan
parole	pembebasan bersyarat
fine	denda
penalty	hukuman

to sentence	menghukum
to parole	membebaskan bersyarat
to fine	mendenda
to penalize	menghukum

appellate court

pengadilan banding

to appeal

mengajukan banding

The defense attorney appealed the conviction.
Pengacara pembela mengajukan banding atas putusan tersebut.

The defense presented new evidence during the appeal.
Pembela menyajikan bukti baru selama banding.

to incarcerate	memenjarakan
to escape	melarikan diri
to serve time	menjalani hukuman
to release	membebaskan
to break out	kabur
to lock up	mengunci
to rehabilitate	merehabilitasi

plaintiff	penggugat
lawsuit	gugatan

to sue

menuntut