Irregular Past Participles - French Grammar

French Participles

Irregular Past Participles

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Irregulars that End in -u

Infinitive Past Participle Definition
avoir eu to have
falloir fallu to be needed
pouvoir pu to be able
savoir su to know
tenir tenu to hold
valoir valu to be worth
venir venu to come
vouloir voulu to want
connaître connu to know
reconnaître reconnu to recognize
paraître paru to seem
apparaître apparu to appear
disparaître disparu to disappear
apercevoir aperçu to perceive
boire bu to drink
concevoir conçu to conceive, to design
croire cru to believe
décevoir déçu to disappoint
recevoir reçu to receive
voir vu to see
lire lu to read
plaire plu to please
résoudre résolu to resolve, to solve
vaincre vaincu to conquer, to defeat
élire élu to elect
vivre vécu to live
survivre survécu to survive

Other Irregulars

Infinitive Past Participle Definition
naître to be born
mourir mort to die
dire dit to say
écrire écrit to write
décrire décrit to describe
conduire conduit to drive
construire construit to construct
cuire cuit to cook
détruire détruit to destroy
produire produit to produce
reconstruire reconstruit to reconstruct
traduire traduit to translate
apprendre appris to learn; to teach
comprendre compris to understand
mettre mis to place, to put
prendre pris to take
reprendre repris to take up again
surprendre surpris to surprise
acquérir acquis to acquire
atteindre atteint to reach, to attain
conquérir conquis to conquer
craindre craint to fear
découvrir découvert to discover
éteindre éteint to extinguish, to turn off
joindre joint to join
offrir offert to offer
ouvrir ouvert to open
peindre peint to paint
rire ri to laugh
souffrir souffert to suffer
sourire souri to smile
suivre suivi to follow
taire tu to be silent, to keep quiet