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Gerunds
动名词

我们已经提到,当一连串的动词在一起时,第二个动词是不定式

 

She hates to wait.
 她　讨厌　等待
  (Noun + Verb + Verb)  
  We like to smell roses.
 我们　喜欢　闻　玫瑰花香
  (Noun + Verb + Verb + Noun)  

有时动词不跟在另一个动词后面,那么就跟在一个动名词后面

 

They hate waiting.

 他们　讨厌　等待
  (Noun + Verb + Noun)  
  She likes studying.
 她　爱好　学习
  (Noun + Verb + Noun)  

The verbs below can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund.
下面的动词既可以跟在不定式也可以跟在动名词之后

begin
 开始
like
 喜欢
hate
 讨厌
start
 开始
love
 爱
prefer
 更爱好
stop
 停止
       
  I like listening to classical music.
我　喜欢　听　古典音乐
  She hates waiting for her food.
 她　讨厌　等　她的　食物
  We need to begin working on the project.
 我们　需要　开始　干　这项工程
  They stopped to smell the roses.
 他们　停止　闻　玫瑰花香
  Stop eating my food!
 别　吃　我的食物
continue
 (使) 继续
  Please continue to study.
  请　（做完某事后）继续　学习
  Please continue studying.
 请　继续（不间断的）　学习
  They continued eating for another hour.
 他们　又耗费了　另一个小时　吃饭

下面的动词同样可以跟在动名词之后

enjoy
 享受...的乐趣; 喜爱
 finish
 结束; 停止
  She enjoys reading British novels.
 她　正在　读　英国文学小说
  They finished watching the movie.
 他们　看完了　这部　电影
quit - quit
 停止做(某事)
  Please quit bothering us!
 请　别　打搅　我们
  Quit speaking Spanish. Speak in English please!
 别说　西班牙语，请说　英语

动名词通常出现在陈述句中,而不定式不会这样

  Thank you for coming.
 谢谢　你　能　来
  I don't feel like working today. Let's sleep in.
 我今天不想工作，让我们休息吧
  Before walking the dog, be sure to do your homework.
 在遛狗前，要做完你的家庭作业
  After eating two pizzas, he felt full.
 吃完两个批萨后，他觉得饱了
success
 名词 成功
 successful (adj.)
 形容词 成功的
 failure
名词 失败
succeed
 动词 成功; 达成
manage
 动词 控制;设法做到
fail
 动词 失败;名词 (考试)不及格
  We succeeded!
 我们成功了 
  She succeeded in eating the entire plate.
 她成功的解决了所有的盘子
  By studying hard, he succeeded in learning everything.
 因为努力学习，他学会了一切
  She failed to tell me about that.
 她没有清楚得告诉我是怎么回事
  We managed to pass the test.
 我们设法通过考试