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How?
 
  How are you?
 Nasılsın?
 
  fine
-
good
-
okay
-
pretty good, and you?
-
not good
-
 fena değil
-
 iyi
-
 idare eder
-
 Gayet iyiyim, ya sen?
-
 Iyi degilim.
  How is your mother?
 Annen nasıl?
 
-
She's great!
-
 Annem çok iyi!
  How are you doing?
 Nasıl gidiyor?
  How did you do that?
 Onu nasil  yaptin?
  How do you do it?
 Onus en nasil yaparsin?
  How do you say "good bye" in English?
 Ingilizce  gule gule nasil dersin?

When how is used with an adjective it inquires into the degree of something.

  How old are you?
 Kaç yaşındasın?
 
-
I'm 30 (years old).
-
 Ben 30 yaşındayım. 
 
  How old is she?
 O kaç yaşında?
 
-
She's 65 (years old).
-
  O 65 yaşında.
  How complex is it?
 Ne kadar karmaşık?
 
-
It's very complex.
-
 Çok karmaşık.
  How long is his nose?
 Onun burnu ne kadar uzun?
 
-
It's really long.
-
 Gerçekten uzun.
resimli kelime rehberi
numbers

The United States uses the English system. Pretty much every other English speaking countries uses the metric system.

English system
mile
 mil
yard
  Yard (bir yard 91 santimetre)
foot
 Ayak
inch
 Pus ( 1 pus 2.5 santimetre)
Metric system
kilometer
 kilometre
meter
 metre
centimeter
 santimetre
millimeter
 milimetre
  How tall is he?
 O ne kadar uzun?
 
-
He's really tall.
- He is 7 feet tall.
-
 O gerçekten uzun.
-
 O 2.12 m uzunluğunda.
 
uzaklik, iraklik
 
far
 uzak , pek cok
near
  Yakin, pek yakin
distant
 uzak
close
 yakin
  How far is Chicago?
 Sikago  ne kadar uzaklikta?
 
-
It's very far.
-
It's close.
-
It's 2,340 miles away.
-
 Cok uzakta.
-
 Yakinda
-
 2340 mil uzaklikta

By is commonly placed place after close and near. Away is commonly placed after far.

 
-
It's close by.  
 Yakinida
 
-
It's near by.  
 Bitisikte.
 
-
It's far away.  
 Cok uzakta.
  They're learning how to swim.
 
  She taught them how to fly an airplane.
 
What and How can also be used to make exclamations.
  How amazing!
 
  How sad!
 
  What a woman!
 
  What a wonderful country!