| Landscapes | 地形 |
| valley | 山谷 | plain | 平原 |
| jungle | 丛林 | swamp | 沼泽地 |
| sky | 天空 | ground | 地面 |
| meadow | 草地 | spring | 小溪 |
| source (of a river) | （河的）源头 | mouth (of a river) | （河）口 |
| bank | 河岸 | glacier | 冰川 |
| slope | 坡 | ridge | 山脊 |
| hilly (adj.) | 多丘陵的，险峻的 |
| explore | 勘探 |
| They are exploring the swamp right now. They will be back soon.
他们正在勘探沼泽地。他们很快会回来的。
|
| up |
上
|
down |
下
|
| across |
横穿
|
around |
环绕、四周
|
| through | 穿过 | along | 沿着 |
| The bus is going up the mountain.
巴士在向山上开。
|
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| He is coming down the hill.
他在下山。 |
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| They are walking across the valley.
他们横穿山谷。 |
|
| The explorers walked through the jungle. 探险者从丛林中走过。 |
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| They walked along the river bank. 他们沿着河岸走。 |
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| He ran along the side of the road. 他沿着路边跑。 |
| climb |
爬
|
| hike |
远足，步行
|
| The spider climbed up the wall.
蜘蛛在墙上爬。 |
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| They hiked across the plain.
他们步行穿过平原。
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| We hiked around the mountain. 我们环绕着山步行。 |
Over与above相似，但大多与行为词同用。
| The butterfly flew over the house.
蝴蝶从房子上飞过。
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| We crossed the river in a boat.
我们在船里渡过河。
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