French Grammar
Articles
Subject Pronouns
Possession
Demonstratives
Adjectives
Negations
Object Pronouns
Impersonal Verbs
Adjectives II
Indirect Obj. Pronouns
Adverbs
Participles
Questions
Questions II
Questions III
Possessive Pronouns
Disjunctive
Indefinites
Reflexive
Past Participles
Passé Composé
Commands
Tense
Passive
Subjunctive

Credits
 
Les Questions Questions

Typically, yes/no questions are formed by ending the sentence with rising intonation.

  Tu parles français? Do you speak French?
 
-
Oui
-
Non
-
un peu
bien sûr
-
Oui, je le parle couramment.
-
plus ou mois
-
pas du tout
-
Yes
-
No
-
a little
  of course
-
Yes, I speak it fluently.
-
more or less
-
not at all
  Tu vois la baleine? Do you see the whale?
  Tu es sure? You are sure?
  Ça va?

How's it going? (It goes?)

 
-
Oui
-
Ça va.
-
Yes
-
It goes.

As we've already seen with tu and vous, French has different levels of formaility. These different levels of formality are also expressed when asking questions. Inverting the subject and verb is very formal.

  Parlez-vous français? Do you speak French?
  Êtes-vous prête?
Are you ready?

When a verb ends in a vowel and is followed by il, elle, or on, a 't' is inserted between the verb and the noun.

  Mange-t-il la viande? Does he eat meat?

Usually when je is the subject, questions are not formed through inversion execpt with a few short monosyllabic verbs (aller, avoir, devoir, dire, être and pouvoir)

  Puis-je parler à Helene, s'il vous plaît. May I speak with Helene please?
  Suis-je fou? Am I crazy?

Instead, when je is the subject, questions are typically formed by 'fronting' with est-ce que.

  Est-ce que je suis fou? Am I crazy?
  Maman, est-ce que je peux aller jouer avec Catherine?
Mama, can I go play with Catherine?
  Est-ce que je peux vous tutoyer?
Can I address you with tu (as opposed to vous) ?

Fronting a question with est-ce que, is also very common when the subject isn't je.

  Est-ce que Marie va nous accompagner? Is Marie going to accompany us?
  Est-ce que Franc est de Marseilles? Is Frank from Marseilles?

If a question is asked with a negated sentence, you should contradict the assumption with si.

  Tu ne manges pas?
-
Si
-
Non
You aren't going to eat?
-
Yes (I am going to eat )
-
No

When responding to yes/no question, Merci is equivalent to 'no thankyou'.

  -Tu voudrais du vin?
-Merci
-Would you like some wine?
-No thank you.
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