French Grammar
Articles
Subject Pronouns
Possession
Demonstratives
Adjectives
Negations
Object Pronouns
Impersonal Verbs
Adjectives II
Indirect Obj. Pronouns
Adverbs
Participles
Questions
Questions II
Questions III
Possessive Pronouns
Disjunctive
Indefinites
Reflexive
Past Participles
Passé Composé
Commands
Tense
Passive
Subjunctive

Credits
 
Les Pronoms Personnels Sujets Subject Pronouns

Je suis forte. I am strong.
Tu es heureux. You are happy.
Il est triste. He is sad.
Elle est débile. She is weak.
Nous sommes bêtes. We are stupid.
Ils son intelligentes. They are intelligent.
Elles son malades. They (woman) are sick.

When je is followed by a word that begins with a vowel, it becomes simply j'.

J'arrive! I'm coming!

Vous is the formal 'you' form. Using it shows respect and social distance. It should almost always be used when addressing strangers except for in certain environments like school where all the students use tu with each other. Permission should be asked before using tu, however you normally shouldn't ask permission of someone significantly older than you. It should always be employed when addressing people of authority like your teachers or the police.

Vous êtes le nouveaux voisin, non? You are the new neighbor, no?

 

Normally, the final consonant of word ending in d, s, t, or x isn't pronounced. However when followed by a vowel ending word or a word that begins with silent h, this final consonant is pronounced. This is called liaison.

petit ami boy friend
les enfants the children
Je suis heureuse. I am happy.

Vous is also used for plural you.

Vous êtes fous. You (all) are crazy.
Vous mangez des olives. You (all) eat olives.

As you might have noticed, the verb form changes whenever the subject changes. The form of the verb, known as the conjugation, indicates the person of the subject as well as the tense. Most verbs are conjugated with the same patterns and are called regular. Other verbs don't follow any sort of pattern and are irregular. The conjugaitons of être, the French 'to be' verb, are irregular.

 
être
je 
suis
tu 
es
il / elle 
est
nous 
sommes
vous 
êtes
ils / elles 
son

Now would be a good time to study the regular verbs which are divided into -er ending verbs, -ar ending verbs and and -ir ending verbs.

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